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The Work, Love, Play study is a large longitudinal study of same-sex parents. It aims to investigate many facets of family life among this sample and examine how they change over time. The study focuses specifically on two key areas missing from the current literature: factors supporting resilience in same-sex parented families; and health and wellbeing outcomes for same-sex couples who undergo separation, including the negotiation of shared parenting arrangements post-separation. The current paper aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the design and methods of this longitudinal study and discuss its significance.
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This study examined daily stressors in adults aged 18 to 89 years over 30 days. The authors examined the role of individual factors (i.e., age, self-concept differentiation, perceived control) in physical and psychological reactivity to interpersonal, network, home, and health stressors. Findings were consistent with the perspective that adults were less reactive to stress on days they felt in control and that younger adults and adults with high self-concept differentiation (SCD) were more vulnerable to stress. Age, SCD, and daily perceived control, however, interacted with one another and findings varied by stressor type. The findings emphasize the importance of considering how individual characteristics interact in varying ways to influence stress reactivity to different types of stressors.
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Animal studies are a key component in the search for biological determinants of resilience, and are beginning to identify neural circuits and molecular pathways that mediate resilient phenotypes. This review outlines and attempts to integrate recent developments in resilience research from psychosocial, developmental, genetic and neurobiological perspectives.
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This study examined associations between self reports of sadness and anger regulation coping, reluctance to express emotion, and physical and relational aggression among two cohorts of predominantly African-American fifth and eighth graders. Multiple regression analyses indicated unique associations between relational aggression and expressive reluctance and sadness regulation coping. In contrast, physical aggression, but not relational aggression, was associated with anger regulation coping.
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Adolescent and young adult (AYA) cancer survivors require psychometrically rigorous measures to assess their psychosocial well-being. Without methodologically adequate scales the accuracy of information obtained on the prevalence of needs, predictors of risk, and the potential success of any interventions, can be questioned. This review assessed the psychometric properties of measures designed specifically to identify the psychosocial health of this unique population.
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The aim of the present study was to investigate whether parent report of family resilience predicted children’s disaster-induced post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and general emotional symptoms, independent of a broad range of variables including event-related factors, previous child mental illness and social connectedness. In this post-disaster sample children with existing mental health problems and those of low-resilience families were not at elevated risk of PTSD.
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The aim of this study was to examine trajectories of resilience over 25 years among individuals who as adolescents received treatment for substance misuse, the clinical sample (CS) and a matched general population sample (GP). The authors observed that individuals who had presented substance misuse problems in adolescence were less likely to achieve resilience over the subsequent 25 years than was a matched general population sample, and among them, four distinct trajectories of resilience were identified. The severity and type of problems presented in adolescence distinguished the four trajectories.
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This study examined resilience as absence of psychopathology despite trauma exposure in a highly traumatized, low socioeconomic, urban population. Resilience was significantly associated with better nonverbal memory, a measure of ability to code, store, and visually recognize concrete and abstract pictorial stimuli. Nonverbal memory may be a proxy for emotional learning, which is often dysregulated in stress-related psychopathology, and may contribute to the understanding of resilience.
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Adverse life events are causal to development of mood disorders, and often the vulnerability genes can be detected only when environmental impact has been objectively assessed. Yet the continuity of depression diagnosis from early childhood to adulthood is limited, while childhood depression increases odds of other affect-related disorders such as substance abuse and personality disorders. Whether specific genes have an impact seems to depend on the period of life both because of biological maturation and differences in major environmental factors, but also active engagement – or the failure to do so – of the vulnerable subjects with their environment. It is proposed that subjects with genetically determined neurotic tendencies are likely to attempt to select coping strategies that reduce events perceived as harmful and can by this means develop resilience towards affective disorders.
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This study compared three different types of primary caregiver in divorced families: father, mother and grandparent(s) and aimed to (1) compare adolescents’ perception of their level of adjustment and family resilience and (2) identify the family resilience predictors of adolescents’ adjustment.
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Ineffective management of intense challenges over time without adequate social support places youth at risk for a number of unhealthy behaviors, including risk behaviors associated with acquiring HIV. This article explores early foundations of gender identity development, challenges in the development of transgender youth, and the limited data that exist on transgender youth and HIV risks. The concept of resilience is introduced as a counterbalancing area for assessment and intervention in practice and future research with transgender youth.